Reference: Gosnell, A. R.
(2000). MAXIMIZING MEDIA COVERAGE. Fire Engineering, 153(5), 93.
Theme: As a
Public Information Officer, PIO, it is important to not only get along with the
media, but to let them know early on about an incident. This way you have an
opportunity to not only advertise your department but also advertise for it.
Summary: There
are five easy steps to remember how to best work with the news media and tell
your factual story about the incident.
§ Early
notification – this is while you are responding to an incident. Send a “teaser”
to the news media. A teaser can look like this:
BREAKING
NEWS
5 ALARM
FIRE at
PROVO
TABERNACLE on
SOUTH
UNIVERSITY in PROVO
PIO EN
ROUTE
CALL IN
CAR (801) 830-8212
*****
A
template can be set up in most any phones, ready to be sent to all news
reporters in your address book.
§ Follow-up
notification and verification: If you have some reporters on speed dial, call
them and follow up and invite them to come and cover the story.
§ On-scene
coverage: Once you arrive on scene, it is important to gather information
quickly from the Incident Commander, who will expect you to take over
responsibility as a PIO. This is another moment where it is important to
introduce yourself to the Police and other section officers to let them know
who you are. It is important to stay in close communication with the media. If
you have not received much information at least report what has happened and
then promise to offer more info as it becomes available. Keep your promise to
all media, and set them up as close as it is allowed to the scene.
§ Wrap-up
or summary: This is the moment where you write a news release. This would
entail a fact filled report including historical information and as much
information about the incident as possible. This release can come in handy for
news agencies that did not get to be on scene, or radio reports, or other
future use.
§ Follow-up:
The PIO will be the last person to leave the scene, since he has to evaluate
the situation. In the case of the Provo Tabernacle, a lot of questions where
asked, even many days after the fire was put out.
Application
to lesson topic: Being a PIO is an important job that can be exciting and yet
very informative. The main part in all of this is the understanding of becoming
acquainted with news media in more than just one way.
Application
to emergency services: It is most beneficial as a PIO in emergency services to
be prepared before an incident even happens. Just like firefighters are
prepared to fight a fire, the PIO needs to be involved with the media prior to
his response and on the way to the scene, to receive the maximum coverage of
his story and not that of hearsay.
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